The Last Of The Mohicans Essay -- essays research papers

In The give-up the ghost of the Mohicans by mob Fenimore Cooper, historical romance is app atomic number 18nt through and through settings, characters and plots. Cooper is con stancered by many an(prenominal) critics to be the father of the American historical romance. Fred Lewis Patee said, Not only was Cooper the pioneer (of the historical romance) in America, and thus worthy of the highest praise, scarcely in many respects his romances have never been surpassed. (212) Cooper celebrated the creative spirit of the individual and had a deep appreciation for nature. He was a romantic who enjoyed the mysteriousness and exoticism of the frontier. He promoteed the use of emotions over reason. through with(predicate) his romantic writings, Cooper is able to captivate the reader and led them on move through his notional foundation.The setting in The Last of the Mohicans exhibits Coopers historical romantic writing. The novel takes place in the American frontier. It is a place o f &8230wild and consummate(a) nature. (Roundtree 52) The immense apricot and threat of danger from its terrain creates an exotic impression on the reader. The mystique of the frontier entices the reader and allows their imagination to soar. Fred Lewis Pattee extractes his feelings on the use of the setting in The historical Romance Coopers The Last of the Mohicans, when he saysAt every step throughout the romance the reader finds himself in dim, mysterious forests that stretch on every side into the unknown. All of the unnamed thrills of a wild life under the open sky sweeps over him. In some mysterious way Cooper makes us feel his environments, and date to the full all that they hold of mystery and romance. It is a new world that he takes us into, with a language all its own. We are permitted to learn the first rudiment of this language&8230 We are taught to catch the sounds of wild life in the woods and we tremble to feel that perhaps all about us are malignant beings from whom it is impossible to hide&8230 His descriptions are in reality lyric poems. (213)Coopers descriptions of the natural scenery is picturesque and striking. (Parkmam 194) Cooper describes the frontier so vividly that the reader feels transported into the novel. Through his descriptive writings of nature, Cooper shows his deepened appreciation of nature. His descriptions create &8230an atmosphere that is vast and satisfying. (Pattee... ...ories of heroism and fighting. Critic Fred Lewis Pattee calls the novel a book of rescues in the break off of cadence. (212) This nick of time rescue can be seen when Hawkeye, Chingachgook, and Uncas rescue Alice and Cora on the summit of a mountain. (212) As one of the Huron Indians raises his knife to kill Heyward, Hawkeye fires his rifle to save the girls. This last clear rescue is not logical to the reader. However, the reason is not questioned because the reader is engrossed in the emotions from the chase scene. Cooper portrays his charac ters to do impossible feats. His plots favor emotions over reason. James Fenimore Cooper captivates the reader by his use of a romantic plot.James Fenimore Cooper is considered by many to be the father of the American literary movement. His writings put American literature on the level of the distinguished European literature. His romanticism was seen through plots, settings, and characters. Through these techniques, Cooper was able to express his romanticism in a new American way that still fascinates critics all over the world today. James Fenimore Cooper is one of the greatest American literary figures the world has ever seen. Word Count (1033) The Last Of The Mohicans Essay -- essays research papers In The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper, historical romance is apparent through settings, characters and plots. Cooper is considered by many critics to be the father of the American historical romance. Fred Lewis Patee said, Not only was Cooper the pione er (of the historical romance) in America, and thus worthy of the highest praise, but in many respects his romances have never been surpassed. (212) Cooper celebrated the creative spirit of the individual and had a deep appreciation for nature. He was a romantic who enjoyed the mysteriousness and exoticness of the frontier. He favored the use of emotions over reason. Through his romantic writings, Cooper is able to captivate the reader and led them on journey through his imaginary world.The setting in The Last of the Mohicans exhibits Coopers historical romantic writing. The novel takes place in the American frontier. It is a place of &8230wild and virgin nature. (Roundtree 52) The immense beauty and threat of danger from its terrain creates an exotic impression on the reader. The mystique of the frontier entices the reader and allows their imagination to soar. Fred Lewis Pattee expresses his feelings on the use of the setting in The Historical Romance Coopers The Last of the Mohica ns, when he saysAt every step throughout the romance the reader finds himself in dim, mysterious forests that stretch on every side into the unknown. All of the nameless thrills of a wild life under the open sky sweeps over him. In some mysterious way Cooper makes us feel his environments, and catch to the full all that they hold of mystery and romance. It is a new world that he takes us into, with a language all its own. We are permitted to learn the alphabet of this language&8230 We are taught to catch the sounds of wild life in the woods and we tremble to feel that perhaps all about us are malignant beings from whom it is impossible to hide&8230 His descriptions are in reality lyric poems. (213)Coopers descriptions of the natural scenery is picturesque and striking. (Parkmam 194) Cooper describes the frontier so vividly that the reader feels transported into the novel. Through his descriptive writings of nature, Cooper shows his deepened appreciation of nature. His descriptions c reate &8230an atmosphere that is vast and satisfying. (Pattee... ...ories of heroism and fighting. Critic Fred Lewis Pattee calls the novel a book of rescues in the nick of time. (212) This nick of time rescue can be seen when Hawkeye, Chingachgook, and Uncas save Alice and Cora on the summit of a mountain. (212) As one of the Huron Indians raises his knife to kill Heyward, Hawkeye fires his rifle to save the girls. This last minute rescue is not logical to the reader. However, the reason is not questioned because the reader is engrossed in the emotions from the chase scene. Cooper portrays his characters to do impossible feats. His plots favor emotions over reason. James Fenimore Cooper captivates the reader by his use of a romantic plot.James Fenimore Cooper is considered by many to be the father of the American literary movement. His writings put American literature on the level of the distinguished European literature. His romanticism was seen through plots, settings, and chara cters. Through these techniques, Cooper was able to express his romanticism in a new American way that still fascinates critics all over the world today. James Fenimore Cooper is one of the greatest American literary figures the world has ever seen. Word Count (1033)

reciprocal inhibition :: essays research papers

RECIPROCAL INHIBITIONeciprocal inhibitionn a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of oneresponse by the occurrence of an other(a) response that ismutually incompatible with it a relaxation responsemight be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evokedanxiety syn reciprocal-inhibition therapyReciprocal Inhibition     The Lengthening Reaction (previous subsection)      What Happens When You Stretch (beginning of section) When an agonist contracts, in order to cause the desired motion, it usually forces the antagonists to relax (see section Cooperating heft Groups). This phenomenon is called reciprocal inhibition because the antagonists are inhibited from contracting. This is sometimes called reciprocal innervation but that term is really a misnomer since it is the agonists which inhibit (relax) the antagonists. The antagonists do not in truth innervate (cause the contraction of) the agonists. Such inhibition of the antagonist ic muscles is not necessarily required. In fact, co-contraction can occur. When you perform a sit-up, one would normally assume that the prevail muscles inhibit the contraction of the muscles in the lumbar, or lower, region of the back. In this particular instance however, the back muscles (spinal erectors) also contract. This is one reason why sit-ups are candid for strengthening the back as well as the stomach. When stretching, it is easier to stretch a muscle that is relaxed than to stretch a muscle that is contracting. By taking advantage of the situations when reciprocal inhibition does occur, you can get a more effective stretch by inducing the antagonists to relax during the stretch due to the contraction of the agonists. You also lack to relax any muscles used as synergists by the muscle you are trying to stretch. For example, when you stretch your sura, you want to contract the shin muscles (the antagonists of the calf) by flexing your foot. However, the hamstrings use t he calf as a synergist so you want to also relax the hamstrings by contracting the quadricep (i.e., keeping your leg straight).      Reciprocal inhibitionThis describes muscles on one aspect of a joint relaxing to accommodate contraction on the other side of that joint.The body handles this pretty well during activities like running, where muscles that oppose each other are engaged and disengaged sequentially to produce coordinated movement. This facilitates ease of movement and is a safeguard against injury. Sometimes, for example, a football running back can get word a "misfiring" of motor units and end up simultaneously contracting the quads and hamstrings during a hard sprint.

Colonialism and Imperialism in Africa Essay examples -- Exploratory Es

unhealthiness and Imperialism in Africa indispositions were prevalent in Africa during the time of European Imperialism. disease affected both(prenominal) natives and European peoples in Africa. African diseases affected both natives and European explorers and sol exitrs as well as diseases brought by the Europeans that affected the Africans. Numerouks diseases impadcted the Europeans in Africa during the time of Imperialism. During the time of Imperialism many explorers and soldiers died of disease. During 1804-25 over 60 per cent of the men displace out by the Church Missionary Society died of disease (McLynn 228). Traveling to Africa was very dangerous. Before the 19th century, European soldiers in the tropical areas in Africa died from disease at four to basketball team time the rate of those in Europe (Curtin). By far the greatest fatality in Africa was from malaria (McLynn 228). Often times entire expeditions would die of disease upon change of location in Africa. O f the 40 men who accompanied Mongo Parks second expedition to the Niger in 1805, not one returned to England. Six were killed in battle, the rest died of malaria or dysentery (McLynn 228). The Europeans lacked ways to be restored or prevent these diseases because they knew so little about them. Traditional remedies were lying in steam baths, taking cold dips in the sea, applying bisters or swallowing doses of strychnine, arsenic, and calomel (McLynn 232). Disease stopped the Europeans from moving quickly through Africa. The symptoms of illness and loss of life halted exploration. Symptoms of malaria were incapacitating they included chills, fever, and sweating (Malaria). The cause of malaria was unknown until it was ascertained that it was caused by a blood parasite of man,... ...rta. CD-ROM. Microsoft. 1994. Manderson, Lenore Ph.D. Public health Developments in Colonial Malaya Colonialism and the Politics of Prevention. America Journal of Public Health. Jan 1999 102-107. Masla nd, Tom, and Rod Nordland. 10 one million million million Orphans. Newsweek. 17 Jan. 2000. 5 March 2000 http//newsweek.com/nw-srv/printed/us/in/a4881-2000jan9.htm. McLynn, Frank. Hearts of Darkness The European Exploration of Africa. New York Carrol & Graf, 1993. 227-252. Reader, John. Africa A Biography of the Continent. New York Vintage Books, 1997. 239-248. Smaldone, Joseph P. Disease and Empire The Health of European Troops in the Conquest of Africa. The Journal of Military History. April 1999 453-455. Online. Proquest. Proquest UMI. 28 Feb. 2000. Wekesser, Carol, ed. Africa Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1992. 24-32. Colonialism and Imperialism in Africa Essay examples -- Exploratory EsDisease and Imperialism in Africa Diseases were prevalent in Africa during the time of European Imperialism. Disease affected both natives and European peoples in Africa. African diseases affected both natives and European explorers and soldiers as well as diseases brought by the Europeans that affected the Africans. Numerouks diseases impadcted the Europeans in Africa during the time of Imperialism. During the time of Imperialism many explorers and soldiers died of disease. During 1804-25 over 60 per cent of the men sent out by the Church Missionary Society died of disease (McLynn 228). Traveling to Africa was very dangerous. Before the 19th century, European soldiers in the tropical areas in Africa died from disease at four to five time the rate of those in Europe (Curtin). By far the greatest fatality in Africa was from malaria (McLynn 228). Often times entire expeditions would die of disease upon traveling in Africa. Of the 40 men who accompanied Mongo Parks second expedition to the Niger in 1805, not one returned to England. Six were killed in battle, the rest died of malaria or dysentery (McLynn 228). The Europeans lacked ways to cure or prevent these diseases because they knew so little about them. Traditional remedies we re lying in steam baths, taking cold dips in the sea, applying bisters or swallowing doses of strychnine, arsenic, and calomel (McLynn 232). Disease stopped the Europeans from moving quickly through Africa. The symptoms of illness and loss of life halted exploration. Symptoms of malaria were incapacitating they included chills, fever, and sweating (Malaria). The cause of malaria was unknown until it was discovered that it was caused by a blood parasite of man,... ...rta. CD-ROM. Microsoft. 1994. Manderson, Lenore Ph.D. Public Health Developments in Colonial Malaya Colonialism and the Politics of Prevention. America Journal of Public Health. Jan 1999 102-107. Masland, Tom, and Rod Nordland. 10 Million Orphans. Newsweek. 17 Jan. 2000. 5 March 2000 http//newsweek.com/nw-srv/printed/us/in/a4881-2000jan9.htm. McLynn, Frank. Hearts of Darkness The European Exploration of Africa. New York Carrol & Graf, 1993. 227-252. Reader, John. Africa A Biography of the Continent. New York Vintage Books, 1997. 239-248. Smaldone, Joseph P. Disease and Empire The Health of European Troops in the Conquest of Africa. The Journal of Military History. April 1999 453-455. Online. Proquest. Proquest UMI. 28 Feb. 2000. Wekesser, Carol, ed. Africa Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1992. 24-32.

All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

every last(predicate) Students Should be Required to Study a abroad LanguageEducators historically have argued over the correctitude of offering various academic courses. One recent yet continuing argument on Ameri dismiss college campuses tends to pit see aim against school, professor against professor, student against student, school against professor, professor against student and student against school. The issue is whether or not courses in a irrelevant style should be required to attain a Bachelors degree. any(prenominal) believe the idea is absurd, while others believe it is a progressive move toward 21st century education. Although any(prenominal) people believe the entire world should enunciate English, the reality is that all Ameri open fires should have some degree of formal education in a opposed language. Foreign language skills could have a arbitrary impact on race relations in America. The number of minorities in America is rapidly increasing. In fact, min ority groups leave behind soon form a collective majority of the citizens in America. Considering the facts that many minority groups speak English as a certify language and America has no official language, supreme foreign language classes are viable options. Of course, opponents of mandatory foreign language courses leave say that immigrants and accomplished citizens should learn and speak the de facto official language of the united States--English. It is a valid point, but misses the bigger picture. People who speak English as a aid language are already bilingual, while American-born students typically are not. Language is the most fundamental aspect of a culture. Students who learn the not-so-foreign language of the predominant minority group in their region of the country will gain at least some insight into the different culture of their neighbors and perhaps have a better understanding of them at the personal level. If we take these bits of insight and understanding a nd couple them with compassion, fertile ground for multicultural harmony in America will be sown. While foreign language skills can improve domestic affairs, the same can be said of foreign affairs. Foreign language skills can be useful in promoting American foreign interests. In a global economy, doing business abroad is paramount, but language barriers can be a burden. Opponents of a foreign language requirement in education would argue that most foreign businessmen already speak English. Admittedly, most foreign competitors do speak English, but only out of necessity. They versed to speak English in an effort to better communicate with their American counterparts and take advantage of the bills making potential of doing business in America.All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language Argumentative Persuasive Argument EssaysAll Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign LanguageEducators historically have argued over the propriety of offering various academ ic courses. One recent yet continuing argument on American college campuses tends to pit school against school, professor against professor, student against student, school against professor, professor against student and student against school. The issue is whether or not courses in a foreign language should be required to attain a Bachelors degree. Some believe the idea is absurd, while others believe it is a progressive move toward 21st century education. Although some people believe the entire world should speak English, the reality is that all Americans should have some degree of formal education in a foreign language. Foreign language skills could have a positive impact on race relations in America. The number of minorities in America is rapidly increasing. In fact, minority groups will soon form a collective majority of the citizens in America. Considering the facts that many minority groups speak English as a second language and America has no official language, compulsory f oreign language classes are viable options. Of course, opponents of mandatory foreign language courses will say that immigrants and naturalized citizens should learn and speak the de facto official language of the United States--English. It is a valid point, but misses the bigger picture. People who speak English as a second language are already bilingual, while American-born students typically are not. Language is the most fundamental aspect of a culture. Students who learn the not-so-foreign language of the predominant minority group in their region of the country will gain at least some insight into the different culture of their neighbors and perhaps have a better understanding of them at the personal level. If we take these bits of insight and understanding and couple them with compassion, fertile ground for multicultural harmony in America will be sown. While foreign language skills can improve domestic affairs, the same can be said of foreign affairs. Foreign language skills can be useful in promoting American foreign interests. In a global economy, doing business abroad is paramount, but language barriers can be a burden. Opponents of a foreign language requirement in education would argue that most foreign businessmen already speak English. Admittedly, most foreign competitors do speak English, but only out of necessity. They learned to speak English in an effort to better communicate with their American counterparts and take advantage of the money making potential of doing business in America.

Linux Forensics Tools :: Linux Forensics Software

This report aims to provide an overview of different Linux forensics softw are. 2 MotivationNowadays, most of the web, email, database and fileservers are Linux servers. Linux is a UNIX system which implies that it has solid compatibility, stability and security features. Linux is used for the mentioned environments because these services require high security. Further, an increase of attacks on these servers can be observed. Additionally, the methods to prevent intrusions on Linux machines are insufficient. Further, the outline of incidents on Linux systems are not considered appropriately (Choi, Savoldi, Gubian, Lee, & Lee, 2008). It can also be observed that a lot of investigators do not have go with Linux forensics (Altheide, 2004). Because of these reasons it is necessary to provide a set of tools that support investigators during their investigations.3 Linux Forensics SoftwareThere is a wide range of Linux forensic software available. There are single tools like file carve rs, or there are comprehensive collections of tools. In the following, some of the most popular Linux forensic tools are described. The focus is cast off on The Sleuth getup because it is organized according to the different filesystem layers. This provides an interesting insight on how forensics is done on filesystems.3.1 The Sleuth KitThe Sleuth Kit (TSK) is a collection of filesystem tools which was originally developed by Brian Carrier. TSK is an improved and extended development of The Coroners Toolkit (TCT). TCT had severe limitations, so TSK was developed to overcome these shortcomings (Altheide & Carvey, 2011).TSK includes 21 command line utilities. In order to ease the orientation for TSK users the utilities are named in a manner that helps users who are familiar with UNIX and the Linux command line. The name of the tools consists of cardinal parts. There is a prefix that indicates the level of the filesystem at which the tool operates. The suffix provides information on the output that can be expected. Further, there are deuce layers that do not exactly match the filesystem model (Altheide & Carvey, 2011)j- Operates against filesystem journalsimg- Operates against image filesThe following table summarizes the meanings of the suffixes.SuffixDescription-statDisplays general information about the queried item-lsLists the circumscribe of the queried layer-catExtracts the content of the queried layerTable 31 TSK suffixes (Altheide & Carvey, 2011, p. 43)TSK does not include tools that operate on the disk layer. The reason is that TSK is a filesystem forensic analysis framework.

Linux Forensics Tools :: Linux Forensics Software

This report aims to provide an overview of different Linux rhetoricals softw atomic number 18. 2 MotivationNowadays, most of the web, email, database and fileservers are Linux servers. Linux is a UNIX system which implies that it has solid compatibility, stability and security features. Linux is used for the mentioned environments because these services require high security. Further, an increase of attacks on these servers can be observed. Additionally, the methods to prevent intrusions on Linux machines are insufficient. Further, the analysis of incidents on Linux systems are not considered appropriately (Choi, Savoldi, Gubian, Lee, & Lee, 2008). It can also be observed that a lot of investigators do not deplete experience with Linux forensics (Altheide, 2004). Because of these reasons it is necessary to provide a set of tools that support investigators during their investigations.3 Linux Forensics Software in that location is a wide range of Linux forensic software available. There are single tools like file carvers, or there are comprehensive collections of tools. In the following, some of the most popular Linux forensic tools are described. The center on is put on The sight Kit because it is organized according to the different filesystem layers. This provides an interesting insight on how forensics is done on filesystems.3.1 The Sleuth KitThe Sleuth Kit (TSK) is a collection of filesystem tools which was originally developed by Brian Carrier. TSK is an improved and extended development of The Coroners Toolkit (TCT). TCT had severe limitations, so TSK was developed to flog these shortcomings (Altheide & Carvey, 2011).TSK includes 21 command line utilities. In order to ease the orientation for TSK users the utilities are taked in a manner that helps users who are familiar with UNIX and the Linux command line. The name of the tools consists of two parts. There is a prefix that indicates the level of the filesystem at which the tool operates. The suf fix provides information on the output that can be expected. Further, there are two layers that do not exactly match the filesystem model (Altheide & Carvey, 2011)j- Operates against filesystem journalsimg- Operates against image filesThe following table summarizes the meanings of the suffixes.SuffixDescription-statDisplays general information about the queried stop-lsLists the contents of the queried layer-catExtracts the content of the queried layerTable 31 TSK suffixes (Altheide & Carvey, 2011, p. 43)TSK does not include tools that operate on the disk layer. The reason is that TSK is a filesystem forensic analysis framework.

Oedipus Tyrannus through Freuds eyes Essay

Oedipus Tyrannus is deemed as Sophocless magnum opus and is undoubtedly the most famous of all Greek tr termdies. Aristotle went to the extent of calling it a perfect play. It was introductory performed in around 425 b. c. , only just after a plague that had wreaked havoc on Athens, Oedipus Tyrannus was set in Thebes, a city which was similarly facing the same catastrophe. King Oedipus was informed by the Creon, the brother of Oedipuss wife, Jocasta that the city will remain a sufferer unless and until the slayer of the previous big businessman is convicted.Oedipus promised to discover the killers identity and to prosecute him. Ignorant of the fact that he himself was the murderer, Oedipus unremittingly trailed the truth until he found his own guiltiness and blinded himself so he might never catch the sight of his father in the afterworld. A Freudian analysis of Sophocles Oedipus Rex (the King) would point out that Oedipus truly had an incestuous nature. This was undecided not on ly by Oedipus marriage to his own mother, by whom he had children, but also by his unreasonable preference for his daughters, Antigone and Ismene.While the attention he showed to his daughters was profound and braced with sexuality, he dismissed his sons as creatures who are able to look after themselves. Although he was unconsciously attracted to his daughters, he also had this fear in his mind that his daughters would become pariah and will be unable to marry.Freud thought that all the men since birth harbor not a natural opposition to incest, but the contrary which is an instinctive sexual attraction to the mother. He says, The experiences of psychoanalysis have taught . . that the first sexual impulses of the young are regularly of an incestuous nature (Totem and Taboo, p. 160). He also emphasized that each male anchorage undecided feelings towards their fathers. But surely I must fear my mothers bed? (Oedipus Tyrannus, pull out 576) When Oedipus throws this question to his w ife Jocasta, he is totally oblivious of the profundity of his words. The Messenger has just informed him roughly the murder of King Polybos of Corinth, Oedipus supposed father.Now warrant in his mind from the intimidation of Apollos foretell that he would kill his father, Oedipus here desires to validate with his wife that, as his hypothetical mother (the queen of Corinth) is good-tempered living, he must still look into that for fear that he sleep with her, as the oracle also foretold. But his words touch a much primary issue Why is the forecast that he will sleep with his mother so horribly threatening and vile? Oedipus is actually calmed and contented about the natural death of his supposed father Polybos, as in his mind this frees him from the concern that he will someday kill his father.Freud had suggested an interesting explanation of the inauguration of the taboos against incest and parent murder. In the primitive civilization, people lived in groups dominated by the mos t powerful male, the father, who hold a sexual monopoly over the group. When each of his sons grew to an age where he would challenge the fathers supremacy in order to get a part of the action, so to challenge, the fathers forced them to leave the group. After so many sons had been so treated like this, they resolute to cooperate in order to remove from power their father and get hold of the females, their mothers, for themselves.With their collective strength, they killed the fathers. In civilized society, Freud observed, proscription against such crimes go unsaid, but this is not evidence that we no longer harbor such wishes. The conscience of mankind which now appears as an inherited mental force was acquired in connection with the Oedipus complex. However, from Sophocles text, it would seem that Oedipus does everything in his power to avert these two crimes.Freud too examines the play from this vantage point although, under the novel concept of unconscious motivation, moral con demnation gives way. Freuds perspective added another dimension to previous simplistic disputes as to whether an action was freely willed, and thusly subject to moral injunction, or determined by fate. Freudian intentionality implied that there were actions which, though not intended (consciously), nevertheless were compulsive enactments of inner latent wishes (Hamilton 1993, p. 209).

Left Brain vs Right Brain Learning Styles Essay

People learn in many different ways, but do you ever wonder why that is. wherefore are we so different and learn so differently? The outlook is the answer to that question. The brain gives us what we need to determine what and who we are as people. Beca drug abuse of the compassionate brains complexity, professors and t severallyers are starting to see that nonpareil way of reading is non always the best way from everyone. Each child processes sweet information in ways are related to environmental, emotional, sociological, physiological, and psychological elements (Green, 1999, p. 684).When it comes to the process of accomplishment and thinking, the average person has two sides of the brain that determines how they learn. The two main halves of our brain are the right brain and the left brain cerebral hemispheres. Each hemisphere performs different functions and communicates information differently. One hemisphere is not much important than the another(prenominal) but they do determine how we see things and interpret them in our mind. With the left brain hemisphere, the characteristics are mathematical and analytical and with the right hemisphere the characteristics are more creative and imaginative.The brain is very complex to understand. Once we learn how the left side brain learns and how the right side brain learns, then we can demote develop a way of learning for all types of students and people. The left side hemisphere of the brain include characteristics such as language skills, mathematical concepts, analytical skills, and logic and reasoning. Those individuals that have this brain hemisphere dominance are good with letters, numbers and words (Sousa, 1995, p. 88). The concepts of learning for the left side brain hemisphere is base on step by step instructions.A person who is dominant on their left side hemisphere learns break up by having a visualise to follow with organization. acquisition facts and solving problems are some of the many ways to t individually people with a dominant left side. Those people do not like surprises and they dont like to learn courses that have no connection to the real world. They tend to want to deal with things the way they are in real life, not in a fantasy world. Left side learners are affected by their environment and have a hard cartridge clip adapting to changes in their environment.Some of the other things that left side dominant learners are good at over the right side is they are unwrap at memorizing facts and doing hands on work. They are list people and process things in a linear manner. Everything must be in sequential order to father things easier to learn. This is why math comes so easy for them because that is all math is a sequential order of steps to beat to a solution. Left side learners do have trouble expressing themselves in words which makes the right side learner more dominant in that area. The right side hemisphere of the brain is preferably different.The right side dominant people prefer to discover the possibilities and are good at grasping new concepts. They are more comfortable with abstractions and do not like courses that involve a lot of memorizing and routine calculations. The right side learner usually needs background information before a lecture or to have an abstraction before they read a book or chapter. This helps them better prepare for their class or what they are near to begin. They want to see, feel, or touch the real object. They have a need for things to be concrete, not theory.The right side learner does not like repeat unlike the left side learner. They need to see words and how a formula works in order to grasp the concept of how it works. Creative arts, music, and facial nerve recognition are the dominant portions for the right side learner. Because they are color sensitive, right side learners try to use color to learn sequence. For example how to get to the grocery store from where they live. They would tr y to match up places and how they looked to where they strength need to turn or go to. It is known as the Artist Brain because it is in charge of creative talents.Since both sides of the brain are not equal in the way that a person learns things, each side serve their purpose. For everyone, one side of their brain is more dominant than the other but no one is just right side or left side alone. When learning is new, difficult, or stressful we prefer to learn in a certain way (Hopper, 2007, p. 2) . Both sides of the brain are needed to function and communicate with each other through the corpus callosum which sends messages back and forth to each other between the right and left hemispheres. So now that we know that not everyone learns the selfsame(prenominal)due to the left or the right hemisphere being more dominant than the other for those people, how do we become better teachers to provide a better learning environment for both sides. While brain research alone cant tell us how to teach people, understanding the brain leads to bring out underlying learning mechanisms (Worden, Hinton, & Fischer, 2011, p. 10). With this understanding of how both sides of the brain work, teachers and researchers can better train and teach students how to do things based on what side brain they use the most. There should not be just one way of learning something.Teachers have a hard job, but with knowledge and understanding they can better equip todays leaders with the right tools to success. In conclusion, both sides of the brain are powerful in their own ways. The left side hemisphere learn by logical process and right side hemisphere learns by more creative ways. With understanding what each side does and how both sides might work together, we can come up with better ideas on how to teach students better for all types of learners. There is no one right way to teach someone something. It is finding that way to get them to understand things that poses as a challenge for us today.Each side serve their purpose and help each other along the way. With this understanding, we can become better teachers for the average person to the mentally disabled. References Green, F. E. (1999). Brain and Learning Research Implications for Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners. Education, 119(4), 682. Hopper, C. (2007). Learning Styles. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from Learning Styles http//frank. mtsu. edu/studskl/hd/learn. html. Sousa, D. R. (1995). How the brain learns. Reston, VA NASSP. Worden, J. M. , Hinton, C. , & Fischer, K. W. (2011). What Does the Brain Have to Do with Learning?. Phi Delta Kappan, 92(8), 8-13.

Diabetes in Developing Countries

Diabetes in underdeveloped countries Deaths from diabetes, which has two primary forms including type1 and type2 diabetes, have hold up a significant problem in the world. Nowadays, diabetes is still a infirmity not having precise method to cure. As a result of surplus family sugar, it has a negative effect on the human body and leads to several complications, such as vision problems, kidney damage, nerve damage and brass and circulation problems (Pollock, 2006). Consequently, the increased run a risk of these diseases makes it become one of the major ca drops of deaths.For example, according to the WHO (2011), more than 346 million people were diagnosed with it worldwide and between 50% and 80% of them died from CVD. With the development of health care, the mortality in developed countries was decrease, while the situation in developing countries is so serious that 80% of diabetes deaths exist in low and middle income countries (WHO, 2011). For instance, such countries in The diaphragm East, Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia had 115million diabetic patients in 2000 and the WHO (2011) predicts that the number will double between 2005 and 2030.To mitigate the effects of diabetes, the causes of it need to be detected. Type 1 diabetes, which is cognise by lacking insulin production, results from several causes and possible factors. First, genes attribute mainly to it. More than 18 catching locations related to it have been discovered by researchers and they have gear up that people with an e particular(prenominal)ly HLA complex which means human leukocyte antigen, are more in all probability to develop it. A good illustration of it is other autoimmune disorders may caused by such complexes, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (Smith, 2010).The second factor is a viral infection which may affects the disease by attacking immune system. For instance, Kamiah (2010) states that a series of diseases from gastrointestinal problems to myocarditis can created by the coxsackie B virus. In addition, there are some special conditions which may attribute to it. For example, certain drugs including corticosteroids, beta blockers, and phenytoin, rare genetic disorders such as Klinefelter syndrome and Wolfram syndrome, and hormonal disorders such as acromegaly and hyperthyroidism wholly raise the possibility of it (Simon, 2009).It has been one of the most increased diseases worldwide, however, type 2 diabetes is more common. Unlike type 1 diabetes, causes of type 2 diabetes, which results from the ineffective use of insulin (WHO,2011), usually are multifactorial. First, being overweight or obese is a primary reason for it. The increased risk of it may bring several complications including heart disease, stroke and some cancers. A good illustration of this is 82% of people with it are caused by overweight or obese and such complications (Vann,2009).The second is genetic factors which have bee n found more than 10 genic material associated with it. For example, there are more possibilities for people to get it if they have close relatives having it, such as parents and siblings. Thirdly, ethnic origin also plays a part in it. For instance, NHS (2010) points out that people with it from South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern are six times likely than people in the UK. In addition, incorrect living styles such as poor eating habits, too much TV time and physical inaction also have a negative effect on it.It is often not a single factor but two or more causes above combined to lead to it. According to the CDC (2010), such combinations give rise to approximately 95% of it in the U. S. As can be seen from data, diabetes in developing countries has become a huge problem and the mortality from it has a continued increase worldwide. Not only government, but people should change their attitudes and aware the impressiveness in order to prevent it.

Green Washing and Its Effects on Consumer Perspectives Essay

The term young washing de nones the use of false or misleading information concerning green marketing by companies to compel consumers to buy their returns on the sensing that the company is environmentally friendly. It involves the misleading use of green marketing to endorse a false perception that the company products or policies are environmentally friendly. Green washing has been growing in the recent years mainly due to the increasing demand for green products. Due to increasing concerns about global warming, consumers are increasingly demanding for economically responsible products (Hart, 1997).Companies that seek to survive feel no option but to all provide these products or to fake them. Another understanding why green washing is growing is due to the fact that the sales of green oriented products have increased. A study carried out in the United States showed that in 2007, 328 products labelled environmentally friendly were launched by major manufacturers. This was a significant increase as in 2002 scarcely 5 products were labelled the same (Bansal & Roth, 2000). The rise of green products in the market has forced companies to undertake green washing in bon ton to compete effectively.Another reason why green washing is growing is that the communication of environmental messages is still not controlled by any industrial gigantic standards. Companies are free to disseminate information about their environmental policies without any restrictions hence they can provide misleading information at forget. The final reason why green washing is common is that government action and regulation is still pending. An analysis by HSBC on passed and pending economic stimulus packages of 15 countries reported that over US $3 trillion is intended to stimulate economies for the next ten years (Bazzillier & Vauday, 2009).A large percentage of this money will support environmental objectives. This situation has resulted in the increase of lobbying which in turn has resulted in a situation whereby companies have to hunt tactical opportunities that do not conform to their messages on environmental regard. Ways of Carrying out Green Washing There are several techniques of green washing employed by companies. Although only a few literatures exist on the subject, the basis of identifying these techniques is that proposed by the TerraChoice Environmental Group.The group did research on the manners with which companies mislead consumers about their environmental friendliness and came up with six ways which they dubbed the six sins of green washing. The first sin is the sinof hidden trade off. This involves the attempt by companies to promote a product as green by using only one environmental attribute or an intolerable narrow set of attributes disregarding other more important environmental issues. Although the claims are not false, they portray a greener picture of the product which cannot be supported by a full environmental analysis.The f lake sin is the sin of no proof. This involves all information disseminated by a company about environmental friendliness but cannot be validated by easily accessible supporting information. According to a study by Bazillier and Vauday (2009), communication of full CSR activities by companies to customers is impossible. As a result, two types of information communicated to consumers exist, intemperate and soft information. Hard information is that which can be verified by customers but tends to be costly while soft information is that which is readily uncommitted to consumers but cannot be verified.

Families and School Programs Essay

The article discusses how important it is that families, especially parents, get involved in school programs concerning the welfare of their kids. The learning process of these children does not stop in schools. Parents also play a major part with regard to their childrens pedantic life. Those who make sure that their children go to school and show interest in their childs performance send the message to their children that education is important (Struck, 1995, p. 1).The Families and Schools unitedly (FAST) is a program that participates in facing the social issues of youth violence and juvenile delinquency by way of creating a better relationship surrounded by the girlish people and their families, friends, teachers, and school staff. Through this program, the youth will be able to increase their social skills, avoid or decrease school failure, and run low more aware of the effects of alcohol and drug abuse. Families who are believed to be in need of help are invited to meeting s.The program offers a variety of activities including make a family flag, sharing a family meal, singing, playing communication games or feelings-identification games, engaging in peer activities, and parent networking. A better family life and relationship is recommended for young adults and teenagers so that they are able to express their thoughts and feelings more freely. This is the reason why schools should make parents and families participate more.When a child knows that there are people who patronise him or her, the child would be more confident in what he or she is doing. As well, proper education regarding substance abuse and other illegitimate acts is recommended for them to become aware at a certain age. With schools and parents working together for the future of the young people, nothing can go wrong. Reference Struck, D. (1995). Involving Parents in didactics A Handbook for Elementary Schools. Frederick, MD Aspen Publishers, Inc.

Format for a Business Report Essay

There are few standard rules for writing commercial enterprise crosss that dictate what information should come in which department of the report. This format is followed in most of the business report examples, that iodin may refer to. The most widely used format consists of the following standard branchs denomination Section In a short report, this could be the commencement page bearing the title of the report, causality name and date. The reason of making much(prenominal) a report could also be include in this section, so that the enjoiner can establish an instant connection with the information in subsequent sections. In case of long reports, include the Table of Contents, Terms of References and so on.Summary As the name suggests, this is the summary of the whole report. Then why include it in the beginning of the report itself? It is because this is the section that most of the senior personnel, who do not have enough time to go through the whole report, will read thro ugh. Hence, give a very clear and precise information about the problem/aspect of business that the report is analyzing. Also, include the main points, conclusions, recommendations and important results. Although, this section contains a lot of information, ensure that it is a small one. Treat the summary as a separate report and use bullets and numbered lists to highlight important points.methodo luculent analysis List the methodologies used in your research, like if you interviewed focus groups or consulted research firms. Also, give the reason why you resorted to using a particular methodology.Introduction This is the first part of a proper report. Use this section to provide the background of the report. Highlight the reasons why the report is important for the readers. Include information about what is cover in the main body and the order in which the details are covered in the report. In case, the Terms of Reference has not been mentioned in the human action Section, Introduc tion is the section to include it.Main Body This is the heart of the report. Arrange all the information in order of priority, so that this section follows a logical sequence. Divide this section further into subsections. Lend greater order to the Main Body using sub-titles within each subsection. A paragraph about the relevance of the findings of the report can also be included in this section.Data Tabulation Another important factor when writing format of business report is data tabulation. Presenting your data in lists or tables can help in readily grounds the report. Also, data tabulation or listing, makes the report look professed(prenominal) and light. So, accompany necessary lists or tables in your report whenever required. Make sure you use neutral colors to make tables and keep the list and tables looking neat and crisp.Conclusion Present logical conclusions for the topic investigated in the report. One can also suggest an option for the way forward. In case, discussion has not been included in the Main Body, include it in the conclusion. Otherwise keep this section small.Recommendations Since you have worked on the report, no one would have a better understanding of the topic than you. There may be a few solutions or actions that you think would be effective in dealing with the problem, investigated in the report. Include those solutions in this section. List them in bullets and numbered lists for easier comprehension.Appendix Although very few people read the Appendix, the information in this section gives support to the arguments used in the report. It is the Appendix where the author includes all the sources and research information, in detail.Although it is not about creative writing, good writing skills are important in business information reports, as one needs to give comprehensive information using precise words. It is advisable to keep the language simple and lucid in a business report, in particular in the Summary and the Recommendatio ns, as these are the sections most commonly read by senior level managers. However, some technical jargon can be used in the Main Body, as this is the section that is mostly read by experts.In the world of business, time is money. Following a standard business report format is what senior level managers and busy businessmen look for, as it reflects what they value the most, that is effective utilization of time. You can find many such examples online and use them as a reference for designing a suitable report format.

Principles of Economics

Paper Individual closing making is either you do, or you do non. Most people atomic number 18 sagacious beings basing their decisions on a formula, benefits versus cost. Are the benefits of buying a $1000 television worth it? Are the borderline benefits worth the marginal cost? Just this morning, I was faced with such a scenario. I was invited over to a friends house to deliver a new video game. I did not go, so far, because I knew that I had to read several chapters for my class and write a paper.The benefits were that I would have close to age to hang out with my friends and have it away both(prenominal) much needed free time. The cost wouldve been that I could have not gotten all of my reading through and possibly been late on my assignment. My rational suasion was that I would spend the day doing my reading and assignment and then get some free time later. Taking care of my responsibilities now would allow me to enjoy my free time later knowing that I had everything e lse, which was important, finished. Rationally, I would not have made a different decision.Economists have created an frugal model that some all businesses, government policy makers and entrepreneurs base their decisions on. Using these models, these people make their decisions base on how that decision get out affect the prudence. These models are for by economists based on analyses which are composed of a hypothesis, assumptions, and simplifying. Analyses are d wizard between consumers and businesses and how the two interact with apiece other. Will consumers buy certain products from these businesses?This analysis in like manner includes assumptions that consumers will buy products to maximize their own profits. These assumptions are somewhat simplified and are not ceaselessly accurate or do not reserve to all consumers. This goes back to the first of the one-third economic ideas people are rational. Each economy has three problems to solve 1. What will be produced? 2. H ow will the goods and function be produced? 3. Who will receive those goods and services? There are two main ways for distributively society to organize their economies centrally planned economy and mart economy.Centrally planned economies are of a lower caliber prime(prenominal), because the government decides who, what, and how products will be handled. This however does not meet the consumers wants, only the needs. Market economies are quite different from centrally planned. Market economies base their who, what, and how answers on the consumers. This gives the consumers more choice and power on their buying habits. In a market economy, products will tend to have higher quality and higher probability of satisfying the consumers.This does, however, target the more volition and capable buyers. There is a third economic system that was brought about in the nineteenth century a mixed economy. This mixed economy is a combination of both centrally planned and market economies. This allows for the answers to who, what, and how? to be decided by consumers but in which the government has a significant role in the allocation of resources. Simply explained, social interactions change from one economic system to another.A centrally planned economy restricts free will as far as the questions who, what, and how. Perhaps leaving the society a petite less satiated. A market economy will allow for higher paying jobs, better quality products, but targets only a certain demographic. A mixed economy attempts to combine both systems and allow for high quality products, high paying jobs for delicate workers, and allow products to be distributed to all demographics.Resources Hubbard, R. G. , & OBrien, A. P. (2010). Economics.Principles of EconomicsPaper Individual decision making is either you do, or you do not. Most people are rational beings basing their decisions on a formula, benefits versus cost. Are the benefits of buying a $1000 television worth it? Are the marginal benefits worth the marginal cost? Just this morning, I was faced with such a scenario. I was invited over to a friends house to try a new video game. I did not go, however, because I knew that I had to read several chapters for my class and write a paper.The benefits were that I would have some time to hang out with my friends and enjoy some much needed free time. The cost wouldve been that I could have not gotten all of my reading done and possibly been late on my assignment. My rational thought was that I would spend the day doing my reading and assignment and then get some free time later. Taking care of my responsibilities now would allow me to enjoy my free time later knowing that I had everything else, which was important, finished. Rationally, I would not have made a different decision.Economists have created an economic model that almost all businesses, government policy makers and entrepreneurs base their decisions on. Using these models, these people make their decisions based on how that decision will affect the economy. These models are for by economists based on analyses which are composed of a hypothesis, assumptions, and simplifying. Analyses are done between consumers and businesses and how the two interact with each other. Will consumers buy certain products from these businesses?This analysis also includes assumptions that consumers will buy products to maximize their own profits. These assumptions are somewhat simplified and are not always accurate or do not apply to all consumers. This goes back to the first of the three economic ideas people are rational. Each economy has three problems to solve 1. What will be produced? 2. How will the goods and services be produced? 3. Who will receive those goods and services? There are two main ways for each society to organize their economies centrally planned economy and market economy.Centrally planned economies are of a lower caliber quality, because the government decides who, what, and how produ cts will be handled. This however does not meet the consumers wants, only the needs. Market economies are quite different from centrally planned. Market economies base their who, what, and how answers on the consumers. This gives the consumers more choice and power on their buying habits. In a market economy, products will tend to have higher quality and higher probability of satisfying the consumers.This does, however, target the more willing and capable buyers. There is a third economic system that was brought about in the nineteenth century a mixed economy. This mixed economy is a combination of both centrally planned and market economies. This allows for the answers to who, what, and how? to be decided by consumers but in which the government has a significant role in the allocation of resources. Simply explained, social interactions change from one economic system to another.A centrally planned economy restricts free will as far as the questions who, what, and how. Perhaps lea ving the society a little less satiated. A market economy will allow for higher paying jobs, better quality products, but targets only a certain demographic. A mixed economy attempts to combine both systems and allow for high quality products, high paying jobs for skilled workers, and allow products to be distributed to all demographics.Resources Hubbard, R. G. , & OBrien, A. P. (2010). Economics.

OD Interventions Essay

To energize a visual study on an organization, one high society was chosen as Interport Global Logistics Pvt. Ltd. The pick up helped on to apportion a close look on the political partys various aspects. visibility One of the most professional solution providers in the logistics industry IGL has come a long office since its inception. Established in 1991 by current Chairman & Managing Director Mr.Sham Bendre mainly to cater to topical anesthetic transportation services IGL gradu solelyy expanded to encompass critical services like Wargonhousing, Stevedoring, routine Broking, Forwarding, excogitate Cargo Handling, NVOCC, 3PL logistics and Export/Import consolidation. Today, IGL has established offices in major cities and ports in India with w arehousing facilities and transport equipment to dispense any cargo independently. The company also has access to major international ports through its branch offices. continuing with its tradition of growth and excellence, IGL acquired transport forwarding NVOCC Company in May 2000, thus qualificationening its marrow competencies. The Company is now a registered multimodal operator, operating under own Bill of Lading, IATA, FMC OTI License holder and Custom House Clearing Agent. IGL Bill of Lading is insured with the British Marine Luxembourg SA Marine & ravish Intermodal Cover. IGL is accredited with the prestigious ISO 90002000, ISO 140012004, ISO 180002007 Certification. MISSIONOur mission is to provide economical and efficient logistic services to our clients back up their business to become more profit able-bodied and competitive in the global market place. IGL is one of the jumper cable service providers for positive logistics requirements in India. Our door-to-door services are available at load ports and bombardment ports. VISION To provide professionally managed reliable One Stop, Door-to-Door Global Logistics Solutions with commitment, dedication and harbinger to hold back and enhance the qual ity of services at realistic costs.values Customer Focus We listen and stop your needs We are easy to do business with We deliver on our commitment and strive to outflank expectation Ethics & Integrity We believe in being honest and truthful at all times We are committed to the training and development of our people We instill trust and loyalty from our suppliers musical note & Innovation We aim for total quality in all we do We are constantly innovating with radical ideas and technology We have a policy of continuous review How can we help? We testament take nothing for grantedWe believe in providing a dedicated client service manager who will become in full conversant with all your needs and who will go nearly with you in identifying opportunities for elevate cost savings. We will adopt a consultative approach of listening to you in order to full understand your business requirements before identifying the solution that is right for your business. Our services and pricing structure are base on innovation and on the fair and equitable assessment of the market. CORPORATE TEAMWell-experienced and qualified new(a) executives ready to work round the clock and available for their clients. Operation executives posted at Ports/CFS are strong versed with port and custom procedures. Our success is our TEAMWORK. The group comprises of seasoned professionals who are highly skilled in the field of communication, documentation, operations management, export packing, transportation, inventory/supply-chain management and project management. They value hard work, dedication and haleness in all tasks at hand.These qualities, combined with up-to-date knowledge of the past, current and potential logistic issues places the company in a best position to provide the client with the most successful logistics solutions in the Indian market. Our business associates around the foundation enable us to weave a global mesh topology that integrates with our promise to deli ver your goods effectively on time every time. Our clientele intromits a b street spectrum of personalities from the business world ranging from small exporters & importers to large Multinational Corporations lamentable major volumes of freight worldwide. ORGANIZATION CHART .FROM THE MANAGERS DESK The managers have a very positive attitude towards the aim and welfare of the company, they share their thoughts Our employees are our biggest strength in delivering optimum solutions to our clients. Having entered the 20th year of operations, IGL has come a long way since its inception in 1991 and now regarded as one of the most professional logistics solution providers in the industry. We meet challenges head on with our unique professional skills, teamwork, hard work, resilience and innovative strategies while maintaining a positive attitude throughout and following the best practices.As a result we have positioned ourselves as an aggressive and dynamic total logistics solutions doo r-to-door service provider with a worldwide coverage. While budgetary planning and cost constraint has always been paramount to modern business management, many important business decisions need to be assessed and analysed in terms of logistics. Therefore, our mission has always been to provide economical and efficient total logistics services to our clients to enable them to even up their products more profitable and competitive in the fiercely competitive global market place.We will hold open to play to our strengths and work with you to ensure that we continue to serve our clients innovatively and effectively to build long-term relationships. And, finally, we want our investors to be secure in the knowledge that their investment is in a sound company that adheres to the highest levels of financial and unified governance and delivers a reasonable rate of return on capital employed. OUR PRINCIPLES INDEPENDENCE IGL is a closely held, independent organization that bases its code of conduct on the traditional values of an Indian family.In position our aims and ambitions for the future, the managing team at IGL believes that mutual trust must exist between our clients, staff and partners to ensure success. It is with this concept that the people at the helm feel assured of having established stable, sound foundation for the future. EQUALITY To progress to its ambitions, the Company has determined that equality in all respects must prevail throughout the company so that staff, our most important asset, can act freely with confidence in their own ability. debt instrumentThe purpose of our group is for planned, sustained growth within the accepted parameters of ethical business resulting in a long-term relationship with our clients and the well being of our staff and partners. CORE SERVICES Freight Forwarding IGL has a well-established global freight and trade network, offering a single-source solution to manage and transport freight. With an extensive team of experts supervising operations, IGL offers the best-fit customized solutions with its unparalleled access to a vast agent network of air, ocean, rail or road transport facilities.All of which provides its customers with faster and wider access to vital markets globally. Whats more is that, with the large volumes it handles, IGL is also able to offer to customers extremely competitive freight rates across multiple locations. Our Unique Selling Prepositions are Single Negotiable Documents. Our own Custom Clearance License register in all ports, ICDs and airports. Door-to-Door Service to any worldwide destination. Ability to offer customized solutions based on individual customer requirements. Range of services that cover every aspect of supply chain solution.Wide international network of partners to expedite cargo movement. Excellent relationships with shipping lines to achieve priority shipping. Documentation Support System. Presence in co-related activities by partner companies, i. e. Shipping, Warehousing, Custom Clearance, Project Forwarding. 247 IVRS, on line Cargo trailing System and SMS service Domestic and International Moving Services The movement sign item is underlying to the relocation process. Integrating the move into a total relocation package can help to decrease overall costs through savings on temporary living and storage arrangements.IGL consultants will work with you to design a complete door-to-door moving service to support you and your relocating employees. IGL s professional moving consultants, packing crews and move managers will handhold your relocating employees through the move process to ensure that all logistical considerations are planned to perfection to ensure a successful and smooth relocation. IGL will arrange for all freight and transportation of household goods. IGL will help arrange for all necessary paperwork and usage documentation to fully prepare the household goods move for shipping.The IGL move manager will pro vide advice on any customs restrictions as part of the international move. The aim of the service is to provide a level of care that ensures your relocating employees and their household items arrive safely at their new location on time. Our Professional Moving services include Pre-Move Survey and consultation Export/ Import Documentation support Professional packing of household goods in the home Transportation of household goods Customs clearance Delivery of household goods at destination spatiotemporal All Risks Transit Protection NETWORK INTERNATIONAL INDIA

Сase of Microsoft

External factor outs ar considered to be extrinsic to an organization, those over which it has limited or no aver. These affect the industry in which the organization is operating. Such as the technological environs in the case of Microsoft which would affect the entire information technology sector. At the same time very mesomorphic and leveraged players in a sector such as Microsoft would be able to shape the outside(a) milieu to a certain degree by exercising leverages of control such as monopoly over software program codes. Despite this it is not possible for companies to affect other major out-of-door factors such as the companionable and political environment. An increasingly important external factor emerging today is environmental protection including laws, policies and stipulations which suck in to meet international standards.Frequently the most signifi appriset external factor is contest. In the embryonic percentage point of harvest of an industry, a comp a ny(prenominal) may not encounter competition and would not feel the meet of the same. However an industry which is reaching maturity will be posed greater threat from competition and this factor would thrust to be considered by the management as it would impinge on evolution or level off survival.Toyota Motor Co is a salient example wherein its entry into the American as hearty as the global market has become a major external consideration for all locomote manufacturers in the World, particularly legacy brands as General Motors and Ford in the United States. The political environment of a country also has a major role to play in the growth of any industry. China is the most prominent example of the same. Opening of the Chinese markets to external players has been bingle of the greatest factors which have contributed to Chinese growth in the past two decades.Internal factors on the other hand can be shaped by the management by providing it positive or negative inputs. These fa ctors could include diverse issues ranging from human imaginations, branding, fiscal resources, product development, research, information technology and labor dealings. There is a frequent employment between the inter se priorities of the privileged factors. Human resources assume a significant factorial rank in many companies today and when linked with research and development will break on how the play along operates in a knowledge economy.IBM thus focuses its attention on a strong human resource base which can contribute to normal operations as well as research and development. vigilance of financial resources is an important facet which has to be considered deliberately by any company. This will determine a companys financial viability at a given time. Mismanagement can ruin a company as indicated by the example of Enron which had to go into liquidity due to unethical financial practices of its management.traditionally it is felt that the management has an overriding co ntrol over the internal factors as opposed to external factors, though at times there is a powerful influence of issues such as the affectionate environment on say branding. Many multi nationals find this quite difficult to absorb and even retail giants as Wal-Mart had to adapt their brand to conditions obtained in an external market as France before they could develop their chain in Europe.Information technology absorption has become a powerful internal factor which is affecting enlargement of many companies. With development of concepts such as e commerce or e business and opening move resource planning, it has become increasingly important for an organization to place all its operations on line. dapple this is clearly an internal factor, its external linkage cannot be ignored.The primary difference as would be seen from the examples to a higher place is the degree of control that a management has on factors affecting business. Where the controlling factors are located extern ally, these are considered as external factors and need to be evaluated accordingly. However where establish internally these will be considered inwardly the ambit of internal factors.b. Discuss an example where an organization might be able to increase its control/influence over an external factor.To increase its control over an external factor, management would have to come into consideration a number of factors including at times reviewing the core product profile of the company without sacrificing its overall brand image. Companies as Coca Cola and Pepsi have through their deep penetration in create countries created conditions where they are able to control the entire soft drinks market in many locations in southmost and South East Asia altering social preferences and tastes of people.McDonald has been the most leveraged player in altering food and social habits which are external factors in developing countries. It has achieved this by a judicious mix of local products ev en introducing vegetarian burgers in India along with its traditional Burgers. Having changed its product profile, the company has been able to penetrate many traditionally unlike markets to American food industry.c. Since external factors can impact the profitability of an organization, why do we have financial performance as an internal factor?In determining whether a factor is to be considered as an internal or an external one, the key attribute to be considered is the ability of an organization to develop strategies and responses for growth and the control it has over the same. Applying this parameter would indicate that financial performance is an internal factor. Profitability is just one aspect of financial performance of a company. Profitability not only depends on the external environment including competition, economic factors, money markets and currencies but has greater linkage with internal factors such as liquidity, activity and growth of capital.Profitability of a co mpany is determined by gross and net profit margins, returns on assets and honor which are all considered as a part of internal factors. The structuring of the company finances to include debt and right ratio which is a purely internal function also has an important role to play in profitability thereby leading to its consideration as an internal factor.d. How does misclassifying an internal factor as an external factor in the EFE impact the analysis?The EFE is a comparative analysis of various factors which affect the external environment of an organization. The evaluation is based on weight age given to each factor based on relative importance. Generally 10 opportunities or threats are considered in an EFE Matrix with each provided a weight age between 0 and 1 out of a sum total of 1 based on impact on profitability. There after ratings are also provided to each factor based on a scale of 1 to 4 with 4 being the best. The weight dissemination will be balanced between threats an d opportunities and will finally represent the strengths and opportunities in an organization. By including an internal factor the entire evaluation matrix is likely to be skewed by a marginal of 5 to 10 % which would emerge as a major flaw in the EFE, thereby resulting in neglect of other more important external factors.Based on the EFE the management will determine that the internal factor placed in EFE matrix can be controlled only in a limited way through internal inputs, thereby neglecting it to a large extent, resulting in a settle in performance in the particular field. Thus if labor relations has been placed wrongly in the EFE, the management will only consider external inputs that are likely to affect it such as legal statutes and central memorandums and neglect internal management possibly resulting in poor labor relations in the company.ReferencesDavid, Fred R. (1999) STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT. Electronically reproduced

Height: Width of Limpets Across Different Zones

stony strand Ecology Holbeck Beach This playing field was conducted to beneathstand whether the peak to width balance of limpets exchangeed across the three main regularizes on the put raft upper, plaza and land. It was carried out on Holbeck Beach, North Yorkshire, where limpets were measured in all three zones using random sampling. We fix a signifi idlert remnant in the height to width ratio between the upper and scorn shore and upper and middle shore. This is due to many factors, including the threat of desiccation and ardent waves. Limpet Patelle VulgataRocky ShoreEcologyHolbeck BeachUpper ShoreMiddle ShoreLower ShoreCallipers QuadrentRandom SampleDesiccation INTRODUCTION viridity limpets, patella Vulgata, are found, on bouldered shores, wherever in that location is an landing field firm sufficient for appurtenance on reels, stones and in pit pools. 1 The common limpet is comm still found on Holbeck shore in comparatively high abundance. Patella vulgata are in the taxonomic group gastropoda, and the family acmaeidae. They are abundant on rocky shores of all degrees of wave exposure but a high density of oceanweed makes it harder for the Patella Vulgata to attach itself to the rocks, so limpet density is reduced. 2 Patella Vulgata have the ability to use their mucus and their foot to clamp down upon the rock with considerable force. This allows them to remain safely attached at all measures, despite strong wave live up to and the threat of desiccation during low tide. When the limpet is fully clamped onto the rock it is almost impossible to remove them. The common limpet is a temperate species, so is found mainly across Europe, spread from Nor commission to Portugal. The grey conical shell of Patella Vulgata can reach a width of 6cm and height of 3cm with ridges radiating from the central apex.The muscular foot of the limpet is ordinarily a yellow colour and attached to the smooth interior of its shell. 3 Limpets graze upon alg ae, which grows upon the rocks where they live. They can scrape the algae with its radula (a tongue coated with many rows of teeth) as they slowly move across the rock surfaces. The Patella Vulgata unendingly return to the same spot, known as the homing scar, before the tide withdraws. The shells grow to match the contours of the rock in order to form a strong sealing wax, protecting them from desiccation and also predation.They find their way back to the same spot by using chemical cues, finding their own mucus dog and following it back to their home point. 4 Limpets are the prey of a variety of creatures, including seals, fish, shore-birds, starfish and humans. The limpets have two defences fleeing or clamping down to the rock. They can determine which would be the most effective by detecting chemicals in the environment. Patella Vulgata have the general lifespan of 10 years but this can be drastically diverged by the rate of suppuration. If in that location is an excess of food, the limpets grow exceedingly quickly but generally only live for around 3 years.However, if food is sparse, limpets usually grow very slowly but can live up to 20 years. 5 Patella Vulgata are hermaphrodites and undergo a sex transport during their life. At around 9 months they mature as males, but after a couple of years they change sex and become female. Spawning occurs annually, usually during the winter months as it is triggered by rough seas, which disperse the eggs and sperm. 6 The larvae has a pelagic life of about 2 weeks and then settles on rocks at a shell continuance of about 0. 2 mm, usually in rock pools or areas that are constantly damp. HYPOTHESISOur hypothesis states that there will be a expiration in the height to width ratio of limpets on antithetic parts of the beach unhorse, middle and upper. The null hypothesis states that there will be no difference between the height to width ratio of limpets on different parts of the beach take down, middle and up per. method We visited an exposed rocky shore at Scarborough in order to deduce whether the height to length ratio of limpets changed across different zones of the shore. Initially, we had to identify the different area of the beach and we did this by using different types of seaweed and levels of renewal as an indicator. 7 The upper zone, also known as the high tide zone, does not have enough water to sustain self-aggrandising amounts of vegetation. 8 The predominant organisms are anemones, barnacles, hermit crabs and limpets. The rock pools in this area are inhabited by large seaweed and small fish. The middle shore, or middle tide zone, is submerge by water for approximately half of the cycle. This means that there is the capability to support much more than marine vegetation, specifically seaweeds. The organisms found there are more complex and larger in size of it than march on up the shore. 9 The rock pools can provide a suitable habitat for small fish, sea urchins, shr imps and zoo plankton. This area is more diversified than the upper shore. The lower shore, or low tide zone, is mostly subaquatic underwater. The most noticeable difference of this sub-region is the large diversity of different types of seaweeds. Organisms found in this zone are generally less adapted to periods of dryness. The creatures are generally the largest and most complex organisms on the shore as there are more sources of food as marine vegetation flourishes.The way that we sampled was random, pith that every point is equally likely to be selected, and selection of one point does not change the probability of including any separate point. 10 Once we had deduced the zones, we picked a random point in the zone, which was always the origin, and utilize a random number chart to decide how we far would walk before putting down the quadrant. We then measured the height and width of all the limpets inside the quadrant. In order to measure the limpets accurately we used a set of callipers the callipers were positioned from the posterior end of the shell to the anterior.On average we measured 27 limpets per zone. We did not calculate a running mean but we knew from other students that variation decreases in the region of 20-25. We put in the data using a simple tally, adding to it during the day. RESULTS Lower to Middle Shore My hypothesis was that there would be a significant difference in the height to length ratio of limpets found between the lower and mid shore. My statistical testing gave a t-value of 1. 3 at 52 degrees of freedom. This value is not large enough to give me any trustfulness that there is a statistically significant difference, as it is downstairs 1. 8 therefore I must reject my hypothesis and take on my null hypothesis that there is no significant difference between the height to length ratio of limpets found between the lower and mid shore. Middle to Upper Shore My hypothesis was that there would be a significant difference in the height to length ratio of limpets found between the mid and upper shore. My statistical test gave a t-value of 3. 3 at 50 degrees of freedom. This value is larger than 2. 70, giving me a 99% bureau that there is a statistically significant difference and therefore I am able to suffer my hypothesis. Upper to Lower ShoreMy hypothesis was that there would be a significant difference in the height to length ratio of limpets found between the upper and lower shore. My statistical test gave a t-value of 3. 2 at 52 degrees of freedom. This value is again larger than 2. 70 giving me a 99% confidence that there is a statistically significant difference and therefore I am able to accept my hypothesis. CONCLUSIONS The data we collected shows that the smallest limpets found on the Holbeck shore were on the middle shore. We found that, on the lower shore, the limpets had the smallest height but the largest width.This can be explained as they are the affected most by strong waves and are mo st at risk of being washed away. To combat these problems they have a shallow but wide shell to give the largest area for the muscular foot to hold onto the rock. Also, the limpets at the git of the shore are underwater for the longest time. This means that they have less problems combating desiccation than limpets in the other zones. This allows for a larger circumference of the shell, as it is not as essential to have a consummate(a) seal to the rock. 11On the upper shore, the limpets we found were generally taller with a little base of their shell. Being far up the beach, they do not have as many strong waves which whitethorn wash them from their rock so they do not need as large an area for the muscular foot to grip the rock. However, the smaller circumference lowers the chances of having an imperfection in the shape of the shell compared to the homing scar, meaning that a perfect seal will be created. This is of paramount importance as they spend most of their time exposed and in the sunlight meaning desiccation could easily occur. 12 To help prevent desiccation, the tall shell allows water to be trapped inside, creating a small pool and allowing the limpet to survive whilst being out of water during low tide. nevertheless DISCUSSION Apart from the threats of desiccation and strong waves, there may be other factors which influence the growth of limpets in different areas on the shore. One factor would be the feeding time available for limpets. 13 Limpets further down the shore spend more time underwater so they have more time to graze where as the limpets further up the shore have very little time under water so have very little grazing time. 14 The amount food eaten may in some way affect the growth patterns and development of the conical shells. Another factor is salinity. When the shore is submerged regularly by sea water, the salinity generally remains stable. However, in areas with an abundance of rock pools may have varied salinity levels. As rock pools constantly dry out, due to exposure to warmly temperature, the water evaporates leaving behind the salt. 15 Overtime the salinity levels become high, making the rock pool livable to many creatures, including limpets which can only tolerate normal sea water salinity. 16 Fluctuations in salinity alter the water potential and may cause cells in the limpet to become turgid or flaccid both(prenominal) of which are dangerous. REFERENCES 1 RG Evans (1974). Biology of British Limpets Page 411. assemble on 12. 10. 12. 2 I Cockcroft. Website Gyllybeach, Common Limpet. Found on 13. 10. 12. 3 Fish, J. D. & Fish, S. (1996) A students guide to the seashore. Second Edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Found on 13. 10. 12 4 Website pznow, Limpets. Found on 14. 10. 12. 5 Hill, J. M. , (2000). Patella vulgata.Common limpet. leatherneck Life Information. Found on 17. 10. 12 6 BBC (2005) Website BBC, Science and Nature, Animal Fact Files, Common Limpet. Found on 12. 10 . 12. 7 Vipera, T. Website Life Under The Sea, Zonation. Found on 18. 10. 12. 8 YPTE (2010). Website ypte, Environment, Rocky Shore Ecology. Found on 15. 10. 12. 9 Rothery M (2005) Rocky Shore Handout. Found on 20. 10. 12. 10 R Easton, Hall J. Website Stats Glossary, Sampling. Found on 18. 10. 12. 11 Norfolk WT (2011). Website Norfolk Wildlife Trust, Wildlife, Common Limpet. Found on 20. 0. 12. 12 J Adams (1999) A Comparison of Width and Height of Common Limpets Between a Sheltered Shore and an Exposed Shore.. Found on 20. 10. 12. 13 Levinton J. S. (1995) Marine biology function, biodiversity, ecology. Oxford University Press. Found on 22. 10. 12 14 Bennett, I. (1987) W. J. Dakins classic study Australian Seashores. , Angus & Robertson, Sydney. Found on 22. 10. 12. 15 Wars (2011). Website Limpet Wars, marine science. Found on 20. 10. 12. 16 Knox G. A. (2001) The ecology of seashores. CRC Press. Page 557. Found on 20. 10. 12

Healthcare Reform

Healthc atomic number 18 crystalise By Kim LeFave Health criminal maintenance is unriv completelyed of the hottest political topics in the parvenus. It affects e very(prenominal) man, woman, and child. Im sure most if non all in all of you hit caught several(prenominal)(a)thing on this topic. As I researched this topic on the internet I was impress to learn some of the statistics on wellness c atomic number 18 in the States. Even though our nation is faced with nook and much than 8% of Americans argon unemployed I still assumed the rest of the 92% of workings Americans had some frame of wellness wield restitution policy. I was alarmed to learn that 15% of Americans prevail no indemnity reportage.This is nearly 47 cardinal Americans. To me it is obvious that wellnessc ar crystalize is necessary. We are still one of the richest countries in the humanness. wherefore are so many a(prenominal) with come forth any health care indemnity? Those of you who work full- time, how many of you be harbor a certain sum up out of your weekly check for healthcare insurance? It curbms to go up higher(prenominal) than the cost of animated each family. Do you assimilate decorous coverage? Most Americans are non happy with the out of pocket expenses they micturate to gear uper in addition to buckle undermenting high premiums. Do you take in a co-pay every time you see a fasten?Do you set out to pay a character for drug coverage? These be can add up. When was the last time you axiom a pertain? Do you avoid doctors unless you are absolutely sick? The reason I am bombarding you with these questions is to get to you to speculate almost what healthcare repossess might mean to you. What is it you want out of your healthcare insurance supplier? Most of us might say lower out of pocket expenses, ilk low or no co-payments for doctors visits, or low or no co-payments for demand drugs, or nonetheless no cash taken out of our paychecks to p ay for that health insurance.Wouldnt that be nice? Do you realize that most developed countries have universal joint healthcare systems, which means whether or non you are employed you are covered for your healthcare look ats. After watching a phosphate buffer solution program virtually universal healthcare in other countries I was very amazementd that our rustic was not onerous to do some of the uniform things that these other countries were doing. Take for instance Japan, under their universal health care system MRIs are about two hundred and fifty dollars, and in America it is about two thousand dollars.No doctor in Japan is acquire rich quick, alone plurality are able to open healthcare more easily. It is much of the same in other countries that have universal healthcare systems. Okay lets get bum to what is now spill on in this countrified. Basically the Healthcare Reform Bill under president Obamas cheek is a very venial step in actual healthcare enlighten compared to what other countries have done. Im sure most of you have heard that under the reinvigorated-fashioned square away tone insurance companies cannot deny coverage if you have a exist condition.Also it limits deliver high premiums because of sexual urge and age. It leave in addition prevent insurance companies from dropping coverage when volume are sick and need it the most. It give eliminate extra charges for preventative care like mammograms, flu shots, and diabetes tests to alter health and economize money. It is supposed to encourage medicare for seniors by extending new protections for medicare beneficiaries. It provide also eliminate the donut-hole jailbreak in coverage for prescription drugs. If you dont have insurance this new reform point go away take a leak a new insurance marketplace called the Exchange.This forget allow people without insurance and small businesses to compare plans and buy insurance at competitive prices. It will also provid e new tax ascribe to help people to buy insurance. It will give tax credits to small businesses and give cheap woofs for covering employees. It will offer a cosmos health insurance option to provide the uninsured and those who cant find affordable coverage with a real choice. It will offer new, low-priced coverage with a national high risk pool to protect people with preexisting conditions from financial ruin until the new Exchange is created.Hope fully this can all be achieved as proposed. It is not supposed to add to the national deficit and is paid upfront from the immediate savings from the initial healthcare reform. If savings are not realized essentially bowdlerises will be required by the chairperson to ensure that the plan does not add to the deficit. In addition these reforms will take up to rein in health care costs and align incentives for hospitals, physicians, and others to improve grapheme. It will create an free commission of doctors and health check exam ination experts to identify waste, fraud and abuse in the health care system.It will coiffe immediate checkup examination checkup malpractice reform projects that could help doctors focus on putting their patients first, instead of practicing on antisubmarine medicine. To do this the deposit of Health and Human Services is instructed by the President to award medical malpractice consequence grants to states funded by the situation for Healthcare Research and Quality. Also large employers with more than fifty employees who can afford to buy insurance so everyone of their employees share in the responsibility of reform will be required.Their will be a hardship exemption for those who cannot afford the premiums. Okay so there it is the basics of the new Healthcare Reform Bill proposed by President Obama and his administration. To me this is just a minute scratching of the out-of-doors for healthcare reform in this country. I suppose you have to start somewhere. Not every Ameri can will be happy with the proposed changes. To me it should be done more on a trial basis, merely lets get real try it before you buy it in this country is about unheard of in particular when it come to healthcare.Im sure we will learn as we go and that it will be an honest effort to avoid high cost health insurance. What bothers me the most is that many things that experience the healthcare too costly are not being addressed. What about the cost of a doctors visit, or the cost of a procedure, or the cost of your drugs? Will it go pull megabucks? This reform schnozzle hardly explains if this will happen. I stand for because of the newly created Exchange, healthcare insurance may go down a bit, but sole(prenominal) time will tell if by the year 2013 when the exchange is fully active if it will affect the cost of the quality of healthcare as a whole.I glance over a communicate online that made me question what is in the future for Americans when it comes to healthcare. Ho w are people who cant afford healthcare now supposed to afford healthcare when this new reform bill goes through? The blog questioned the validity of our authorities taking over another area where they have continuously failed in other areas. The point was that the Medicare / Medicaid system is already nearing bankruptcy as well as the U. S. Postal Service. It questioned how all this was deviation to be paid for by suggesting that the only real way to get the money is more taxes.Does that offer Americans a choice or is this being forced on us? These are very important points and even tougher questions that any American would be concerned about. Another blog for the healthcare reform bill suggests that there are many areas that the judicature has handled well, for instance fire departments, police departments, waste peeing management, military, and coastguard. Although most of us think of some of these on a local train they are all federally funded. The strongest point was that this healthcare reform bill will reduce administrative costs from 20-30% to 2-3%.This would also reduce the profit that big time insurance companies and their biggest investors would make. My sister-in-law had that laser surgery on her eyes. When she researched cost she found that she could go to Canada and pay far less for the same procedure. She paid about ternion thousand dollars compared to the powerful price tag of seven thousand dollars here in the States. Many people have at rest(p) to Canada to receive cheaper procedures and cheaper drug prices. To me this is the real issue in this country. Yes, the insurance is expensive, but if you think about it procedures are even more expensive.If the cost of procedures and drugs go down along with the cost of insurance then this would make more sense to me. I think it will be at least(prenominal) another 5-10 old age before we see this happen in this country. I think this bill will force some insurance companies to either go bank rupt or lose a nasty amount of money. How will they compete with the less expensive insurances? Will it be just what happened to our banks? I see lots of concourse insurance companies in our future. I hate to be clique but I think only time will tell how this will work out for all our citizens, our governance and our insurance companies.Healthcare Reform? Health Care Reform It should come as no surprise that the fall in States electric current health care system is in need of some major changes. Everyone knows that going to the doctor or hospital in the United States can cost a lot of money out of pocket, whether you have insurance or not. Americans who do have insurance pay into it with every pay check, only to go to the doctor and have to pay more. What it would be like to not have to commove about how much money there is in the bank when someone is sick? When a psyche is ill there are enough things to worry about without having to worry if they can afford the doctor bill.W hat are some of the pros and cons of a health care reform for the United States? No one soulfulness or company is pencil eraser when it comes to the burdens of the rising costs and decreasing quality of care in our current health care system. Per-person health care expenditures in the United States have risen 6. 5 portion per year since 2000, and 5. 5 percent per year on average since 1994. (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). American health care since 1994 the insufferable positioning quo. Center for American Progress) Many Americans who do have insurance are not safe from the rising costs of insurance. Health care costs burden American mployers, who are forced to cut back on providing coverage and benefits or suffer a competitive disadvantage against international companies who dont die hard health costs. Premiums for employer-provided health care have doubled since 2000. (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). American health care since 1994 the unsufferable status quo. Center for Amer ican Progress) Due to the recession, many Americans have lost their jobs and are left with no insurance. in that respect are 46 million Americans with no health insurance. A large number that do have health insurance are under-insured. Under-insured means that some who have insurance re not adequately protected from high medical costs. Many people with no or little health insurance will put off preventative care and even care they may know they need, until it is so bad that it ends up costing even more money. Individuals with no insurance will end up being diagnosed in later stages than those with insurance. Effective chronic disease management and preventive care have been woefully neglected as a national priority and should be a key flip-flop of any comprehensive and effective Reform. (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). American health care since 1994 the unacceptable status quo.Center for American Progress) Nearly 25% of uninsured children and 40% of uninsured adults have no regular source of medical care. Inadequate insurance coverage carries with it financial as well as medical risks the costs of medical treatment are a leading cause of bankruptcy in the United States (Oberlander, Jonathan. (2002). the U. S. health care system on the road to nowhere? . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 67, 163-67. ) As a great and free country, we can not sit by and allow our fellow Americans to be denied medical care simply because of their income. A lot of what is rong with the current health care system can be shown in our infant mortality rate. It is fact that the United States infant mortality rates is among one of the highest. The United States ranks 26th in the world in infant mortality. How one of the largest and most modernized countries in the world have such a high rate? The answer to that is, it shouldnt. A Commonwealth Fund ask found that the United States achieves an overall score of 65 out of 100 when comparing national averages with benchmarks of dres s hat performance achieved internationally and within the United States. It is clear that the United States is coming in well elow the standards of health, efficiency, and care. What would it be like to have a universal health care system? When it comes to why universal health care could be good for the United States, its encouraged to watch the movie Sicko. It is one of Michael Moores documentaries. Whether love or hated, it cant be denied what is obviously working for other countries. In the movie he visits countries like, Canada, France, and Norway, and even Cuba. Yes, Cuba has nationalized health care. In the movie he takes a good look into what it might be like to be able to go to the doctor or hospital and not worry about how much debt might follow.Those people dont have to worry about whether or not their insurance company is going to cover the cost of certain treatments or procedures. They dont have to worry about being denied needed treatment, because of a pre-existing con dition. People in these countries are in the main healthier than Americans simply because they partake in more preventative health care. How is it possible that a country led by Fidel Castro has a better health care system than the United States? Its simple. These countries have decided that everyone deserves to have health care, and everyone pays taxes for everyone to have it.One of the biggest complaints I hear from people who are against nationalized health care is, Why should I have to pay for someone elses health care costs? The fact is, we are already paying for others health care. Everyone who works pays into Medicare and Medicaid. The way things are looking now, when I am eligible to use that money, there wont be any for me. The current political sympathies health care system is bankrupting fast. Yes, everyones taxes will be raised. Paying more taxes seems reasonable to not have the financial burden be dropped on a single individual and their family in the nub of a stres sful time of someone being sick. The costs of medical treatment are a leading cause of bankruptcy debt. Half of all bankruptcy in the United States involve a medical reason or a large medical debt that they can not afford to pay The plan that President Barack Obama is proposing to the American people has a catching and enticing phrase. The bill proposes that we build on what works in todays health care system, while repairing the aspects that are broken. To be able to provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending.This bill has public and private options for the people, a sliding scale afford ability credits, it will share responsibility among workers, employers and the government so that all Americans can have essential health care coverage and benefits. This bill will make it illegal to not insure people due to pre-existing conditions. It will allow coverage and benefits for mental health and substance disorder abuse. One o f the biggest complaints of President Obamas bill is that it is said to include government funded abortions. The truth is, this bill does not clearly state either way whether the government will pay for abortions.It does say that under the public option plan, abortion costs can be covered. Pregnancies due to rape, incest, and when the mothers deportment is at risk are already covered by the government if the individual receives government benefits. . comp health insurance for all Americans, are long overdue. The best time to fix American health care was more than a decade ago. The second best time is now. (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). American health care since 1994 the unacceptable status quo. Center for American Progress) Americans need to stand up and demand adequate health care for everyone.Americans have been great at banding together in times of tragedy, as after the 9/11 attacks. People need to look at our health care system and recognize that this is a time of tragedy for the American people. It seems that most people are afraid of change, but sometimes change is needed. Reference Page (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). American health care since 1994 the unacceptable status quo. Center for American Progress) Oberlander, Jonathan. (2002). the U. S. health care system on the road to nowhere? . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 67, 163-67.Healthcare ReformHealthcare Reform By Kim LeFave Healthcare is one of the hottest political topics in the news. It affects every man, woman, and child. Im sure most if not all of you have caught something on this topic. As I researched this topic on the internet I was surprised to learn some of the statistics on healthcare in America. Even though our nation is faced with recession and more than 8% of Americans are unemployed I still assumed the rest of the 92% of working Americans had some kind of healthcare insurance. I was alarmed to learn that 15% of Americans have no coverage.This is roughly 47 million Americans. To me it is obvious that healthcare reform is necessary. We are still one of the richest countries in the world. Why are so many without any healthcare insurance? Those of you who work full-time, how many of you pay a certain amount out of your weekly check for healthcare insurance? It seems to go up higher than the cost of living each year. Do you have adequate coverage? Most Americans are not happy with the out of pocket expenses they have to pay in addition to paying high premiums. Do you have a co-pay every time you see a doctor?Do you have to pay a portion for drug coverage? These costs can add up. When was the last time you saw a doctor? Do you avoid doctors unless you are absolutely sick? The reason I am bombarding you with these questions is to get you to think about what healthcare reform might mean to you. What is it you want out of your healthcare insurance provider? Most of us might say lower out of pocket expenses, like low or no co-payments for doctors visits, or low o r no co-payments for needed drugs, or even no money taken out of our paychecks to pay for that health insurance.Wouldnt that be nice? Do you realize that most developed countries have universal healthcare systems, which means whether or not you are employed you are covered for your healthcare needs. After watching a PBS program about universal healthcare in other countries I was very surprised that our country was not trying to do some of the same things that these other countries were doing. Take for instance Japan, under their universal health care system MRIs are about two hundred and fifty dollars, and in America it is about two thousand dollars.No doctor in Japan is getting rich quick, but people are able to afford healthcare more easily. It is much of the same in other countries that have universal healthcare systems. Okay lets get back to what is now going on in this country. Basically the Healthcare Reform Bill under President Obamas administration is a very small step in ac tual healthcare reform compared to what other countries have done. Im sure most of you have heard that under the new reform bill insurance companies cannot deny coverage if you have a preexisting condition.Also it limits sky high premiums because of gender and age. It will also prevent insurance companies from dropping coverage when people are sick and need it the most. It will eliminate extra charges for preventative care like mammograms, flu shots, and diabetes tests to improve health and save money. It is supposed to protect medicare for seniors by extending new protections for medicare beneficiaries. It will also eliminate the donut-hole gap in coverage for prescription drugs. If you dont have insurance this new reform bill will create a new insurance marketplace called the Exchange.This will allow people without insurance and small businesses to compare plans and buy insurance at competitive prices. It will also provide new tax credits to help people to buy insurance. It will g ive tax credits to small businesses and give affordable options for covering employees. It will offer a public health insurance option to provide the uninsured and those who cant find affordable coverage with a real choice. It will offer new, low-cost coverage through a national high risk pool to protect people with preexisting conditions from financial ruin until the new Exchange is created.Hopefully this can all be achieved as proposed. It is not supposed to add to the national deficit and is paid upfront from the immediate savings from the initial healthcare reform. If savings are not realized essentially cuts will be required by the President to ensure that the plan does not add to the deficit. In addition these reforms will begin to rein in health care costs and align incentives for hospitals, physicians, and others to improve quality. It will create an independent commission of doctors and medical experts to identify waste, fraud and abuse in the health care system.It will ord er immediate medical malpractice reform projects that could help doctors focus on putting their patients first, instead of practicing on defensive medicine. To do this the Secretary of Health and Human Services is instructed by the President to award medical malpractice demonstration grants to states funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Also large employers with more than fifty employees who can afford to buy insurance so everyone of their employees share in the responsibility of reform will be required.Their will be a hardship exemption for those who cannot afford the premiums. Okay so there it is the basics of the new Healthcare Reform Bill proposed by President Obama and his administration. To me this is just a minute scratching of the surface for healthcare reform in this country. I suppose you have to start somewhere. Not every American will be happy with the proposed changes. To me it should be done more on a trial basis, but lets get real try it before yo u buy it in this country is virtually unheard of especially when it come to healthcare.Im sure we will learn as we go and that it will be an honest effort to avoid high cost health insurance. What bothers me the most is that many things that make the healthcare too costly are not being addressed. What about the cost of a doctors visit, or the cost of a procedure, or the cost of your drugs? Will it go down? This reform bill hardly explains if this will happen. I think because of the newly created Exchange, healthcare insurance may go down a bit, but only time will tell if by the year 2013 when the exchange is fully active if it will affect the cost of the quality of healthcare as a whole.I read a blog online that made me question what is in the future for Americans when it comes to healthcare. How are people who cant afford healthcare now supposed to afford healthcare when this new reform bill goes through? The blog questioned the validity of our government taking over another area w here they have continuously failed in other areas. The point was that the Medicare / Medicaid system is already nearing bankruptcy as well as the U. S. Postal Service. It questioned how all this was going to be paid for by suggesting that the only real way to get the money is more taxes.Does that offer Americans a choice or is this being forced on us? These are very important points and even tougher questions that any American would be concerned about. Another blog for the healthcare reform bill suggests that there are many areas that the government has handled well, for instance fire departments, police departments, waste water management, military, and coastguard. Although most of us think of some of these on a local level they are all federally funded. The strongest point was that this healthcare reform bill will reduce administrative costs from 20-30% to 2-3%.This would also reduce the profit that big time insurance companies and their biggest investors would make. My sister-in- law had that laser surgery on her eyes. When she researched cost she found that she could go to Canada and pay far less for the same procedure. She paid about three thousand dollars compared to the hefty price tag of seven thousand dollars here in the States. Many people have gone to Canada to receive cheaper procedures and cheaper drug prices. To me this is the real issue in this country. Yes, the insurance is expensive, but if you think about it procedures are even more expensive.If the cost of procedures and drugs go down along with the cost of insurance then this would make more sense to me. I think it will be at least another 5-10 years before we see this happen in this country. I think this bill will force some insurance companies to either go bankrupt or lose a tremendous amount of money. How will they compete with the less expensive insurances? Will it be just what happened to our banks? I see lots of merging insurance companies in our future. I hate to be clique but I think only time will tell how this will work out for all our citizens, our government and our insurance companies.